Answer The Hate

CAM · Answer on campus

When you are the only Jew in the room

It comes up in a seminar, a staff meeting or over dinner, and you are the only Jewish person there. What to do in the next sixty seconds, and afterwards.

Any countryAbout 15 minutes7 min read

A woman holds a hand lettered Stop The Hate sign in a street parade, a performer on stilts in blue and white costume above the crowd behind her.
Amanda Rose

The short version

  1. You are allowed to say nothing. Silence is a choice available to you, not a failure to be repaired.
  2. One question tells you whether the person is testing an idea or committed to a position. Ask where they came across it.
  3. Ask what they mean before you answer anything. It buys you ten seconds and moves the burden onto them.
  4. Matching their heat is the one move that reliably makes it worse. Go slower and quieter instead.
  5. Write down what was said and when, that evening, even if you never do anything with it.
What you need2 items
  • A notebook or a notes app that is not on a work or university device
  • The name of one person outside the room you can tell that evening

If you say nothing at all today, you have not failed at anything, and this page is not going to tell you otherwise. Nobody in that room is obliged to speak, including you. Being the only Jewish person present is not a role you applied for, and people who stayed quiet carry the guilt of it around for weeks with no reason to.

Before anything else. Everything below assumes you will see these people again tomorrow. That is what separates this from an argument with a stranger online, where the worst outcome is a bad afternoon. Here the worst outcome is a year of meetings. The moves on this page trade winning the exchange for keeping the room, on purpose. None of them tells you whether your employer or institution will back you, and none of them states any country’s law.

“Do I have to say something?”

No. You may be the most exposed person in the room. You may not have the facts to hand. You may be about to cry, or about to lose your temper, or holding a contract you cannot afford to risk. None of that is cowardice.

Almost everything worth saying can be said three days later, to fewer people, in a better setting. What silence does cost is the impression, among the people who noticed, that nothing much was wrong. That is real and it is the honest case against staying quiet. You can repair it on Thursday with one conversation. A sentence said in temper in front of nine people stays where it landed.

Are they testing an idea, or committed to a position?

This decides everything that follows, and one question usually settles it. Call it the ten second question, because that is all it takes.

Say, flatly and with curiosity rather than challenge:

“Where did you come across that?”

“What made you say that?”

Somebody testing an idea will answer. They will say they read it somewhere, or that a friend said it, and they will start qualifying it while they talk. Nothing they hold is load-bearing yet. That person is reachable, though probably not in front of an audience and probably not today.

Somebody committed to a position will not answer where. They will restate the claim, louder or with more detail, because the source is beside the point to them. With that person your aim changes. You are no longer trying to move them. You are trying not to be humiliated in front of everybody else, and the audience is the room.

Ask what they mean before you answer

This is the single most useful move available, and hardly anybody makes it. The instinct is to answer the sentence. Ask about the sentence instead.

“What do you mean by that?”

“Can you say more about what you meant? I want to be sure I’m answering the right thing.”

“When you say Zionists, who are you including in that?”

“I’ve got a reaction to that, but I’d rather hear what you meant first.”

It does three things. It buys you eight or ten seconds when you badly need them. It puts the work of explaining onto the person who spoke. And often the person softens the claim themselves while restating it, which is a better outcome than anything you could have said.

Ask it once. Asked twice in a row it turns into cross-examination, the room starts to feel you are playing a game, and sympathy moves to them. That is the main way this technique backfires.

“What if the room goes quiet and everybody looks at me?”

They are not all waiting for a rebuttal. Some are embarrassed, some are relieved it is not them. Others have no idea what the right reaction is and are watching you to find out.

You have a few seconds, though we have not measured it, before the silence becomes yours to fill. Any of these ends it honestly:

“I notice everyone’s looking at me.”

“I’d rather come back to that than answer it badly.”

“I don’t know enough about that to answer it well.”

“Can we carry on? I’ll pick it up with you afterwards.”

Saying you do not know is available to you. You are not a spokesperson for anybody and you have not been briefed. Pretending otherwise on the spot is how people end up defending a position they do not hold.

The one thing that reliably makes it worse

Matching their heat. If they raise their voice and you raise yours, everybody present stops hearing the content and starts watching two people have a row. Afterwards they will remember that there was a row, and half of them will remember you as one half of it.

Go the other way. Slower, quieter, shorter sentences, and a pause before you answer. A person shouting at somebody who is not shouting back looks like what they are, and you do not have to point it out.

This is unfair, and worth saying plainly. It asks the person with the most at stake to be the calmest one there. It is not a rule about fairness. It is what works in a room you have to walk back into on Monday.

That evening, write it down

Ten minutes, the same day, before you sleep. Record the date, the time, where you were, and who was present including the people who said nothing. Then what was said, in their words and inside quotation marks, what you said, and how you felt. Close it and leave it alone.

Here is one, written properly:

14 March, 4.10pm, seminar room B, eight of us. During the discussion on the reading, Dani said “well, the lobby buys the government, that’s not really controversial”. Two people laughed. I asked where they’d come across it and they said they’d seen it somewhere online. Nobody else spoke. I said I’d pick it up with them later. I felt sick and stayed quiet for the rest of the hour.

Keep it somewhere that is not your work laptop or your university account.

You may never use this, and it still earns the ten minutes. In six weeks you will remember how the room felt and not one word of what was said. The words are the only part that carries any weight later. If it happens a second time, two dated notes are a pattern. Two recollections are a mood.

Tell one person that night

Somebody who was not in the room. A friend, a sibling, a person from your community. Not to get it dealt with, and not to be talked out of how you feel.

“I’m not asking you to do anything about this. I want one other person to know it happened.”

Then decide separately whether to tell somebody with standing. A manager, a personal tutor, a union representative, a welfare or chaplaincy service, whatever exists where you are. Before you do, ask this:

“If I tell you about something, does anything have to happen automatically?”

Ask it first, because some roles are obliged to escalate and you may not want that yet. Finding out afterwards is how people lose control of their own situation.

Tomorrow, with the same people

If they were testing rather than committed, go to them alone within two days. A corridor, a walk to the car park, not a booked meeting, which raises the stakes for both of you.

“I wanted to come back to what you said yesterday. It landed differently for me than I think you meant it.”

Nobody reverses a position ten minutes after taking it in front of an audience. The private version of that conversation is where the change happens. That is the reason not to spend everything you have in the room itself.

Write these two lines now

Fill in the blanks128 words

Not when it next happens. Now, while nothing is at stake.

Your plan. If somebody says something about Jews or Israel in a room where I am the only Jewish person, then I will ask what they mean by it and say nothing else until they have answered.

Your coping plan. If I freeze and say nothing at all, then I will write the note before I go to bed that night and send one message to [the person you picked] telling them what happened.

Choose that person before you close this page, and message them tonight to say you might need them for this. Being frightened of these rooms is the correct response to them, and not a sign that you are unsuited to being in them.