What antisemitism looks like now
The structure underneath it, where it currently comes from, why it gets denied so readily, and a test for naming it that keeps you credible.

The short version
- Antisemitism does not punch down. It casts Jews as powerful, hidden and hostile, which is why people watching for ordinary contempt walk straight past it.
- It arrives now from the far right, the far left and Islamist movements. Whichever of those you find easiest to name is not the one that tests you.
- Hostility to Israeli policy is not antisemitism. Treat it as though it were and you lose the room and hand the other side a real grievance.
- Test the structure of a sentence rather than its vocabulary. Ask whether it needs a hidden Jewish hand in order to work.
- Much of the vocabulary of contemporary anti-Zionism was manufactured by a Soviet campaign that ran from 1967. Knowing that changes what you hear.
What you need2 items
- Five things you have actually seen or heard in the last month, written down in the words they were said in
- Somewhere private to sort them, because the exercise involves getting some of them wrong
Antisemitism does not call Jews inferior. It calls them clever, rich, organised and hidden. You need no qualification to use any of what follows and nobody’s permission to say it out loud.
Before anything below. Recognising a pattern is a hypothesis, not a verdict. Naming something wrongly costs you the standing you will need later, and costs the next person who is right. This page is for deciding, not accusing.
The one idea
It is not ordinary contempt pointed downwards. It is a conspiracy theory pointing upwards.
Three things follow. It recurs in traditions agreeing on nothing else, because a story about hidden power at the top fits whatever a movement thinks the top is. People alert to prejudice miss it, because they are listening for somebody called inferior and this arrives as flattery turned inside out. And facts alone do not reach it, because a belief treating every disproof as concealment has no exit. Which is why the entry on Jewish control says refuse the question, not answer it.
Where it comes from now
Three streams. Whichever you find easiest to name is not the one that tests you.
The far right. The organising idea is replacement: immigration engineered to displace a native population, with Jews engineering it. Marchers at Charlottesville in August 2017 chanted “Jews will not replace us”. At the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh on 27 October 2018 a man murdered eleven worshippers. He had written that Jews were bringing non-white immigrants into the country. It is the deadliest attack on the Jewish community in US history.
The far left. The vocabulary is anti-imperialist rather than racial, and the object is a state rather than a people. The wide claim, that anti-Zionism is the newest antisemitism, is contested and gains you nothing asserted flatly. Take the narrow one. An argument about one state can carry the older story about hidden Jewish power, and sometimes does.
Islamist movements. The Hamas covenant of 1988 is the text to point at, because none of it is coded. Article 22 says Jews took control of the world media with their money, and has them behind the French Revolution, the Communist revolution and both world wars. Article 32 names the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. European conspiracy literature of the 1900s, imported whole.
And not only a text. On Yom Kippur, 2 October 2025, a man drove a car at worshippers outside the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation synagogue in Manchester, then left it with a knife and continued. Two men were killed. The Home Secretary told the Commons it was an act of antisemitic terrorism, by a terrorist pledging allegiance to Islamism.
Be precise about the second death. That statement records one man killed by the attacker. Initial findings indicate the other sustained a gunshot wound during the armed police response, which the police watchdog is investigating. It was the first fatal antisemitic terrorist attack on British soil since communal records began in 1984, and saying it without the fence is how you get taken apart.
Then say the next part before anybody says it for you. Islamist movements are political movements and Muslims are not them. A reader sliding from one to the other has done what this page exists to oppose.
Which of them kills. Both do. Two synagogues, seven years and an ocean apart, from two different streams. Know the picture where you are rather than making a global claim somebody will refute in front of you. In your country’s annual figures, read the assault counts separately from the headline total.
And the honest part. Everybody sees clearly the stream furthest from their own politics. One of the three is your blind spot, and it is the one worth making yourself look at.
Why it gets denied so readily
Two moves, and knowing them in advance is most of what composure is.
High status, so not really a minority. Jewish success gets offered as though it settled the matter. A conspiracy theory about rich and clever people is not disproved by producing rich and clever people.
The complaint turned round onto the complainant. That move has a name, the Livingstone Formulation, given to it by David Hirsh: the reply that a charge of antisemitism was made in bad faith, to shield Israel from criticism. The entry on silencing criticism answers it.
The Soviet inheritance
Much of the vocabulary you will meet was manufactured, and by whom is on record.
A Soviet state campaign ran from 1967, after the Six-Day War. Roughly nine million copies of some fifty anti-Zionist books circulated, and Radio Moscow broadcast over a thousand hours a week in eighty languages. In 1975 the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 3379, declaring Zionism a form of racism. What it produced was the old material with the word Jew removed.
Use it carefully. It tells you where a formulation was made, not what the person repeating it wants. As proof of motive it collapses.
The two questions
Most of this no longer says Jew, which makes recognition the skill rather than rebuttal. The vocabulary to notice: globalists, international financiers, rootless cosmopolitans, a certain lobby, the people who really run things.
Test the structure, not the word. Ask two things of the sentence in front of you.
- Is a hidden group being placed behind the visible events?
- Is that group’s power described as concealed and inherited, rather than won and open to challenge?
Four coded claims arrive often enough to have their own entries here. That Jews answer to a foreign state. That Jews answer for its conduct. That Jews kill for blood or organs. That Israel is the new Nazi Germany.
The line that keeps you credible
A warning first, because this is where advocates do themselves the most damage. Getting it wrong in public does not land only on you.
Hostility to Israeli policy is not antisemitism. A war’s conduct, a coalition, settlements, a court reform: that is arguing about a state, which is ordinary politics. Answer it with the word antisemitism and you forfeit the audience in one move, and hand over a grievance used against every case where the lineage is plain.
The rule underneath: contest the move, not the subject.
The most used test is Natan Sharansky’s, published in 2004. Three Ds. Demonisation, when Israel’s actions are “blown out of all sensible proportion” or compared to Nazism. Double standards, when the same conduct passes unremarked elsewhere. Delegitimisation, when Israel’s right to exist is denied “alone among all peoples in the world”.
Be honest about what that is. A prompt for thinking rather than a proof, and where a double standard begins is arguable. Conceding that costs you nothing.
Five things you can say out loud
“Antisemitism doesn’t call us inferior. It calls us clever, rich and organised. That’s why people watching for ordinary contempt walk straight past it.”
“Say that sentence again with the word Jews in it instead of Zionists. If it gets worse, you’ve got your answer.”
“Criticise the policy and I’ll argue the policy. You’ve moved to what Jews are like, and that’s a different claim.”
“Article 32 of the Hamas covenant names the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. That isn’t my reading of the document. That’s the document.”
“I’m not asking you to agree with me about Israel. I’m asking why that sentence needs a hidden Jewish hand to work.”
Say them the way you talk, or they read as a script.
What it is like from inside
This is the part that changes minds.
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights surveyed nearly 8,000 Jews across 13 EU countries, fieldwork in 2023, published July 2024. Of those surveyed, 76 per cent said they conceal their Jewishness at least occasionally. EU figures, and no claim is made here about anywhere else.
What that describes is not mainly fear of violence. It is a running calculation. Whether to wear the necklace, whether to mention the holiday at work, which way to walk home.
And what people name most often is not the abuse. It is the silence of friends who would have said something for anybody else.
Answer these from memory
Fill in the blanks133 words
No scrolling. What are the two questions you ask of a sentence? Which stream is your own blind spot? What do you never answer with the word antisemitism?
Then the exercise, forty minutes this week. Take your five examples, run the two questions over each, and sort into three piles: plainly antisemitic, plainly political criticism, unclear. Expect unclear to be the largest.
If somebody uses a coded term in front of me this week, then I will ask what that sentence would mean with the word Jews put back into it, and say nothing further on the first pass.
If I cannot tell whether something is antisemitic or ordinary criticism, then I will leave it in the unclear pile and argue the substance, rather than reach for the word and lose the room.
Sources14 cited
Sources
Where this page relies on somebody else, here they are, so you can check rather than take our word for it.
- A Perfect Storm of Antisemitism
Tufts Now, Tufts University · 19 September 2019 - How to Fight Anti-Semitism
Crown · 10 September 2019 - 'The Great Replacement': An Explainer
Anti-Defamation League · 19 April 2021 - Tree of Life Synagogue: Remember, Reflect, Commemorate 11 Lives Lost
Anti-Defamation League - Manchester synagogue terror attack, Home Secretary's statement to the House of Commons on the attack of 2 October 2025
Home Office · 13 October 2025 - Antisemitic Incidents Report 2025
Community Security Trust · 11 February 2026 - Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England
Oxford University Press · 1 January 2010 - Hamas Covenant 1988, Articles 22 and 32
The Avalon Project, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School · 18 August 1988 - Jews Don't Count, by David Baddiel, Review by Ada Brunstein of Jews Don't Count, David Baddiel, TLS Books, 2021
Jewish Book Council · 22 July 2022 - The Livingstone Formulation
Engage · 29 April 2016 - 'People Love Dead Jews', an interview with Dara Horn
K. Revue trimestrielle · 22 February 2024 - Soviet Anti-Zionism and Contemporary Left Antisemitism
Fathom Journal - 3D Test of Anti-Semitism: Demonization, Double Standards, Delegitimization, Jewish Political Studies Review 16:3-4
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs · 1 September 2004 - Jews in Europe still face high levels of antisemitism
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · 11 July 2024
- Title
- What antisemitism looks like now, Answer The Hate
- Source
- https://answerthehate.com/guides/modern-antisemitism/
- Jurisdiction
- Applies to: Applies everywhere
- Last reviewed
- Last reviewed 31 July 2026. Check the website for a newer version before relying on this sheet.
- Status
- General information, not legal advice. Published by Stop The Hate.
Next
The arguments this page assumes, and where it sits in the track- 01The argumentJews control the media, the banks and world eventsIn August 1921 The Times of London printed the Protocols of the Elders of Zion beside the 1864 French satire it was copied from. A court in Berne found the same in 1935. A claim that outlives its own exposure by a century is not being held for evidence.
- 02The argumentJews here are more loyal to Israel than to the country they live inIn 1806 Napoleon put twelve questions to an assembly of French Jews. The sixth asked whether Jews born in France regarded France as their country. There was no Israel for another 142 years. The suspicion has only ever needed a Jew, not a country.
- 03The argumentJews here should answer for what Israel doesNo British Catholic is asked to account for Italy, and nobody has ever thought to. The demand gets made of Jews, about one state, and the answer is checked. That makes it a test of Jews rather than a question about Israel.
- 04The argumentThe blood libel, that Jews murder people deliberately for blood, for organs or by poisonOn 4 July 1946 at Kielce in Poland, at least 42 Jews were murdered after a boy of nine said Jews had held him in a cellar. He had run away from home. Most of the dead had come back from the camps. That is 1946, not 1146.
- 05The argumentIsrael is doing to the Palestinians what the Nazis did to the JewsIn 1942 the Germans took roughly 40,000 Jews from the ghettos to build a military road, then killed them as the road went up. No concession, no surrender, no exile: there was nothing a Jew could do to end it. This war had negotiations, and ended in one.
- 06The argumentCalling it antisemitism is just a way of shutting down criticism of IsraelIn October 2020 the Equality and Human Rights Commission ruled that the Labour Party had unlawfully harassed Jews. Among the conduct it named was the claim that antisemitism complaints were smears. You have just made that claim.
- 07The argumentAnti-Zionism isn't antisemitism. Zionism is a political ideology like any other, and opposing it is normal politics.The UN General Assembly declared Zionism a form of racism in 1975 and revoked the resolution in 1991. The position outlived the vote that killed it, because it was never a claim about how Israel behaves. It is a claim about which people get a country.
- 08CAM · Answer on campusFounding a society where there is not oneHow to start a Jewish society or an Israel society at an institution that has neither, from the first four names to the day you are registered.
- 09CAM · Answer on campusRaising it formally with your institutionHow to make a complaint to a university, an employer or a union that has to be answered, rather than one that gets acknowledged and quietly buried.
- 10CAM · Answer on campusA society that outlasts youRunning a campus society or a workplace network through a full year, and handing it on so it survives the person who built it.
- 11CAM · Answer on campusWhen you are the only Jew in the roomIt comes up in a seminar, a staff meeting or over dinner, and you are the only Jewish person there. What to do in the next sixty seconds, and afterwards.